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Base transceiver station (BTS)

A wireless communication system is a complex network of systems and elements. Typical systems and elements include a radio link to mobile stations, communication links between the base stations, a controller, typically one or more base station controllers or centralized base station controllers (BSC/CBSC), to control communication between and to manage the operation and interaction of the base stations, a switching system, typically including a mobile switching center (MSC), to perform call processing within the system, and a link to the land line. The base station provides a wireless connection between the mobile communication terminal and the mobile communication network. The base station controller controls and manages the base station. The switching center 13 establishes a call connection to the mobile communication terminal. A cellular mobile radio network includes a plurality of geographically dispersed base transceiver stations (BTSs). Each base transceiver station provides radio coverage of a specific geographical area or cell. In a typical cellular system, a plurality of base transceiver stations (BTS) are deployed at a plurality of remote locations to provide wireless telephone coverage. Each BTS serves a corresponding cell and when a mobile station (MS) enters the cell, the BTS communicates with the MS. Coverage over a large area is achieved by placing a plurality of BTSs on the area. Each BTS includes at least one radio transceiver for enabling communication with one or more subscriber units operating within the associated cell. The BTSs are coupled to at least one base station controller (BSC).


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