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Spatial light modulator (SLM)

A spatial light modulator (SLM) is a device for forming an optical image corresponding to an electrical or optical input. Spatial light modulators (SLMs) have found numerous applications in the areas of optical information processing, projection displays, video and graphics monitors, televisions, and electrophotographic printing. SLMs modulate incident light in a spatial pattern to form an image corresponding to an electrical or optical input. The incident light may be modulated in its phase, intensity, polarization, or direction. An SLM typically includes an area or linear array of addressable picture elements (pixels). A reflective spatial light modulator is typically comprised of a one or two-dimensional array of addressable picture elements (pixels) capable of reflecting incident light. Source pixel data is first processes by an associated control circuit, then loaded into the pixel array, one frame at a time. Video display systems based on spatial light modulators (SLMs) are increasingly being used as an alternative to display systems using cathode ray tubes (CRTs). SLM systems provide high resolution displays without the bulk and power consumption of CRT systems. A liquid crystal on silicon (LCOS) display is one kind of SLM that combines the technologies of semiconductors and LCDs. The LCOS display can provide images with high resolution and high lightness. Digital micro-mirror devices (DMDs) are a type of SLM, and may be used for projection display applications. The digital micromirror device (DMD) is a monolithic single chip integrated circuit SLM and is constituted of a high-density array of movable micromirrors.


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